thyroid dysfunction in type 2 DM
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6848627/ Both T2DM and TD are chronic diseases that require lifelong treatment and have a long-lasting effect on cardiovascular health. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in the year 2017, approximately 425 million adults worldwide were living with diabetes. The total prevalence of diabetes is increasing and is expected to be 629 million by 2045. As per a large European meta-analysis, TD is present in 3.82% of the general population. Its prevalence among those with T2DM is significantly higher, ranging from 9.9 to 48% A little light on thyroid effect on Diabetes and Vice versa Excess circulating thyroid hormones in hyperthyroidism is associated with poor glycaemic control. When normal individuals develop hyperthyroidism, nearly 2–3% of them develop overt diabetes. Nearly 50% of those with Graves’ disease have some degree of glucose intolerance. Diabetic patients with hyperthyroidism experience worsened glycae...